Oral Pathology – Midland & Odessa
Midessa Oral & Facial Surgery
The inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of skin (mucosa) that is smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration in this appearance could be a warning sign for a pathological process. The most serious of these is oral cancer. The following can be signs at the beginning of a pathological process or cancerous growth:
- Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
- A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness and/or difficulty in chewing or swallowing
These changes can be detected on the lips, cheeks, palate, and gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face, and/or neck. Pain does not always occur with pathology, and curiously, is not often associated with oral cancer. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.
We would recommend performing an oral cancer self-examination monthly. Remember that your mouth is one of your body’s most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores. Please contact us so we can assist you with any questions or concerns.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT ORAL PATHOLOGY:
How can I differentiate between benign and malignant oral lesions?
Answer: Benign lesions tend to be well-defined, non-painful, and slow-growing, while malignant lesions may be irregular, painful, and can show rapid growth. A biopsy is often necessary for definitive diagnosis.
What are common oral pathologies?
Answer: Some common conditions include:
- Oral Cancers: Squamous cell carcinoma is the most prevalent.
- Aphthous Stomatitis: Commonly known as canker sores.
- Oral Thrush: A fungal infection caused by Candida.
- Periodontal Disease: Infections affecting the gums and bone supporting the teeth.
Are there specific risk factors for oral pathologies?
Answer: Yes, risk factors can include:
- Tobacco use
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- HPV infection
- Poor nutrition
- Chronic irritation (e.g., rough dental surfaces)
